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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the process for obtaining a green card through family sponsorship?
A U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder) can sponsor certain relatives for a green card. The process involves submitting a petition (Form I-130) and proof of the relationship. If the petition is approved, the relative can apply for a green card, either from within the U.S. through adjustment of status or from abroad through consular processing.
What is DACA, and who is eligible for it?
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) protects eligible immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children from deportation and allows them to work. To qualify, you must have arrived before turning 16, lived continuously in the U.S. since 2007, and meet educational and background criteria. DACA is still available, but new applications are currently on hold due to ongoing litigation.
Can I work while my immigration case is pending?
If you have a pending adjustment of status application, asylum claim, or are in a specific visa category, you may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) using Form I-765. The waiting time for work authorization depends on the type of immigration case.
What is the difference between naturalization and citizenship?
Citizenship is a status you are born with or acquire through parents. Naturalization is the process non-citizens undergo to become U.S. citizens, usually after being a lawful permanent resident for a certain period and meeting other requirements like English proficiency and knowledge of U.S. history.
How long does the immigration process take?
The timeline varies depending on the type of visa or green card you’re applying for. Family-sponsored visas can take a few months to several years, while employment-based visas or asylum claims may take even longer due to government backlogs.
What happens if my visa expires while I am in the U.S.?
Overstaying your visa can lead to serious consequences, including being barred from re-entering the U.S. for years. If your visa is about to expire, you may be eligible to apply for an extension or change of status depending on your circumstances.
What is the difference between a visa and a green card?
A visa allows you to enter the U.S. for a temporary stay (like a tourist or work visa). A green card grants you permanent residency, allowing you to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely.
How can I bring my spouse to the U.S.?
U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can petition for their spouse to immigrate to the U.S. through Form I-130. After approval, the spouse can apply for a visa at a U.S. consulate abroad or for adjustment of status if they are already in the U.S.
What should I do if I receive a Notice to Appear in immigration court?
A Notice to Appear (NTA) starts removal proceedings, meaning the government is trying to deport you. It’s important to contact an immigration attorney immediately to defend your case and explore any available relief options, like asylum, cancellation of removal, or adjustment of status.